common.h

/*
 * common.h
 *
 *  Created on: Jul 29, 2017
 *      Author: wangyu
 */

#ifndef COMMON_H_
#define COMMON_H_
//#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS 1
#include <inttypes.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>

#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>  //for exit(0);
#include <errno.h>   //For errno - the error number
//#include <netinet/tcp.h>   //Provides declarations for tcp header
//#include <netinet/udp.h>
//#include <netinet/ip.h>    //Provides declarations for ip header
//#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
//#include <netinet/in.h>
//#include <net/if.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <assert.h>

#if !defined(NO_LIBEV_EMBED)
#include <my_ev.h>
#else
#include "ev.h"
#endif

#if defined(__MINGW32__)
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
typedef int socklen_t;
#else
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif

#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

typedef unsigned long long u64_t;  // this works on most platform,avoid using the PRId64
typedef long long i64_t;

typedef unsigned int u32_t;
typedef int i32_t;

typedef unsigned short u16_t;
typedef short i16_t;

#if defined(__MINGW32__)
int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, socklen_t size);
#define setsockopt(a, b, c, d, e) setsockopt(a, b, c, (const char *)(d), e)
#endif

char *get_sock_error();
int get_sock_errno();
int init_ws();

#if defined(__MINGW32__)
typedef SOCKET my_fd_t;
inline int sock_close(my_fd_t fd) {
    return closesocket(fd);
}
#else
typedef int my_fd_t;
inline int sock_close(my_fd_t fd) {
    return close(fd);
}

#endif

struct my_itimerspec {
    struct timespec it_interval; /* Timer interval */
    struct timespec it_value;    /* Initial expiration */
};

typedef u64_t my_time_t;

const int max_addr_len = 100;
const int max_data_len = 3600;
const int buf_len = max_data_len + 200;

const int default_mtu = 1250;

// const u32_t timer_interval=400;
////const u32_t conv_timeout=180000;
// const u32_t conv_timeout=40000;//for test
const u32_t conv_timeout = 180000;
const int max_conv_num = 10000;
const int max_conn_num = 200;

/*
const u32_t max_handshake_conn_num=10000;
const u32_t max_ready_conn_num=1000;
//const u32_t anti_replay_window_size=1000;


const u32_t client_handshake_timeout=5000;
const u32_t client_retry_interval=1000;

const u32_t server_handshake_timeout=10000;// this should be much longer than clients. client retry initially ,server retry passtively*/

const int conv_clear_ratio = 30;  // conv grabage collecter check 1/30 of all conv one time
const int conn_clear_ratio = 50;
const int conv_clear_min = 1;
const int conn_clear_min = 1;

const u32_t conv_clear_interval = 1000;
const u32_t conn_clear_interval = 1000;

const i32_t max_fail_time = 0;  // disable

const u32_t heartbeat_interval = 1000;

const u32_t timer_interval = 400;  // this should be smaller than heartbeat_interval and retry interval;

// const uint32_t conv_timeout=120000; //120 second
// const u32_t conv_timeout=120000; //for test

const u32_t client_conn_timeout = 10000;
const u32_t client_conn_uplink_timeout = client_conn_timeout + 2000;

// const uint32_t server_conn_timeout=conv_timeout+60000;//this should be 60s+ longer than conv_timeout,so that conv_manager can destruct convs gradually,to avoid latency glicth
const u32_t server_conn_timeout = conv_timeout + 20000;  // for test

extern int about_to_exit;

enum raw_mode_t { mode_faketcp = 0,
                  mode_udp,
                  mode_icmp,
                  mode_end };
extern raw_mode_t raw_mode;
enum program_mode_t { unset_mode = 0,
                      client_mode,
                      server_mode };
extern program_mode_t program_mode;
extern unordered_map<int, const char *> raw_mode_tostring;

enum working_mode_t { unset_working_mode = 0,
                      tunnel_mode,
                      tun_dev_mode };
extern working_mode_t working_mode;

extern int socket_buf_size;

// typedef u32_t id_t;

typedef u64_t iv_t;

typedef u64_t padding_t;

typedef u64_t anti_replay_seq_t;

typedef u64_t fd64_t;

// enum dest_type{none=0,type_fd64_ip_port,type_fd64,type_fd64_ip_port_conv,type_fd64_conv/*,type_fd*/};
enum dest_type { none = 0,
                 type_fd64_addr,
                 type_fd64,
                 type_fd,
                 type_write_fd,
                 type_fd_addr /*,type_fd*/ };

/*
struct ip_port_t
{
        u32_t ip;
        int port;
        void from_u64(u64_t u64);
        u64_t to_u64();
        char * to_s();
};

struct fd64_ip_port_t
{
        fd64_t fd64;
        ip_port_t ip_port;
};
struct fd_ip_port_t
{
        int fd;
        ip_port_t ip_port;
};*/

struct pseudo_header {
    u32_t source_address;
    u32_t dest_address;
    unsigned char placeholder;
    unsigned char protocol;
    unsigned short tcp_length;
};

u32_t djb2(unsigned char *str, int len);
u32_t sdbm(unsigned char *str, int len);

struct address_t  // TODO scope id
{
    struct hash_function {
        u32_t operator()(const address_t &key) const {
            return sdbm((unsigned char *)&key.inner, sizeof(key.inner));
        }
    };

    union storage_t  // sockaddr_storage is too huge, we dont use it.
    {
        sockaddr_in ipv4;
        sockaddr_in6 ipv6;
    };
    storage_t inner;

    /*address_t()
    {
            clear();
    }*/
    void clear() {
        memset(&inner, 0, sizeof(inner));
    }
    /*
    int from_ip_port(u32_t  ip, int port)
    {
            clear();
            inner.ipv4.sin_family=AF_INET;
            inner.ipv4.sin_port=htons(port);
            inner.ipv4.sin_addr.s_addr=ip;
            return 0;
    }*/

    int from_ip_port_new(int type, void *ip, int port) {
        clear();
        if (type == AF_INET) {
            inner.ipv4.sin_family = AF_INET;
            inner.ipv4.sin_port = htons(port);
            inner.ipv4.sin_addr.s_addr = *((u32_t *)ip);
        } else if (type == AF_INET6) {
            inner.ipv6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
            inner.ipv6.sin6_port = htons(port);
            inner.ipv6.sin6_addr = *((in6_addr *)ip);
        }
        return 0;
    }

    int from_str(char *str);

    int from_str_ip_only(char *str);

    int from_sockaddr(sockaddr *, socklen_t);

    char *get_str();
    void to_str(char *);

    inline int is_vaild() {
        u32_t ret = ((sockaddr *)&inner)->sa_family;
        return (ret == AF_INET || ret == AF_INET6);
    }

    inline u32_t get_type() {
        assert(is_vaild());
        u32_t ret = ((sockaddr *)&inner)->sa_family;
        return ret;
    }

    inline u32_t get_len() {
        u32_t type = get_type();
        switch (type) {
            case AF_INET:
                return sizeof(sockaddr_in);
            case AF_INET6:
                return sizeof(sockaddr_in6);
            default:
                assert(0 == 1);
        }
        return -1;
    }

    inline u32_t get_port() {
        u32_t type = get_type();
        switch (type) {
            case AF_INET:
                return ntohs(inner.ipv4.sin_port);
            case AF_INET6:
                return ntohs(inner.ipv6.sin6_port);
            default:
                assert(0 == 1);
        }
        return -1;
    }

    inline void set_port(int port) {
        u32_t type = get_type();
        switch (type) {
            case AF_INET:
                inner.ipv4.sin_port = htons(port);
                break;
            case AF_INET6:
                inner.ipv6.sin6_port = htons(port);
                break;
            default:
                assert(0 == 1);
        }
        return;
    }

    bool operator==(const address_t &b) const {
        // return this->data==b.data;
        return memcmp(&this->inner, &b.inner, sizeof(this->inner)) == 0;
    }

    int new_connected_udp_fd();

    char *get_ip();
};

namespace std {
template <>
struct hash<address_t> {
    std::size_t operator()(const address_t &key) const {
        // return address_t::hash_function(k);
        return sdbm((unsigned char *)&key.inner, sizeof(key.inner));
    }
};
}  // namespace std

struct fd64_addr_t {
    fd64_t fd64;
    address_t addr;
};
struct fd_addr_t {
    int fd;
    address_t addr;
};
union inner_t {
    fd64_t fd64;
    int fd;
    fd64_addr_t fd64_addr;
    fd_addr_t fd_addr;
};
struct dest_t {
    dest_type type;
    inner_t inner;
    u32_t conv;
    int cook = 0;
};

struct fd_info_t {
    address_t addr;
    ev_io io_watcher;
};

u64_t get_current_time();
// u64_t get_current_time_rough();
u64_t get_current_time_us();
u64_t pack_u64(u32_t a, u32_t b);

u32_t get_u64_h(u64_t a);

u32_t get_u64_l(u64_t a);

void write_u16(char *, u16_t a);
u16_t read_u16(char *);

void write_u32(char *, u32_t a);
u32_t read_u32(char *);

void write_u64(char *, u64_t a);
u64_t read_uu64(char *);

char *my_ntoa(u32_t ip);

void myexit(int a);
void init_random_number_fd();
u64_t get_fake_random_number_64();
u32_t get_fake_random_number();
u32_t get_fake_random_number_nz();
u64_t ntoh64(u64_t a);
u64_t hton64(u64_t a);
bool larger_than_u16(uint16_t a, uint16_t b);
bool larger_than_u32(u32_t a, u32_t b);
void setnonblocking(int sock);
int set_buf_size(int fd, int socket_buf_size);

unsigned short csum(const unsigned short *ptr, int nbytes);
unsigned short tcp_csum(const pseudo_header &ph, const unsigned short *ptr, int nbytes);

void signal_handler(int sig);
// int numbers_to_char(id_t id1,id_t id2,id_t id3,char * &data,int &len);
// int char_to_numbers(const char * data,int len,id_t &id1,id_t &id2,id_t &id3);

void myexit(int a);

int add_iptables_rule(char *);

int clear_iptables_rule();
void get_fake_random_chars(char *s, int len);
int random_between(u32_t a, u32_t b);

int set_timer_ms(int epollfd, int &timer_fd, u32_t timer_interval);

int round_up_div(int a, int b);

int create_fifo(char *file);
/*
int create_new_udp(int &new_udp_fd,int remote_address_uint32,int remote_port);
*/

int new_listen_socket(int &fd, u32_t ip, int port);

int new_connected_socket(int &fd, u32_t ip, int port);

int new_listen_socket2(int &fd, address_t &addr);
int new_connected_socket2(int &fd, address_t &addr, address_t *bind_addr, char *out_interface);

struct not_copy_able_t {
    not_copy_able_t() {
    }
    not_copy_able_t(const not_copy_able_t &other) {
        assert(0 == 1);
    }
    const not_copy_able_t &operator=(const not_copy_able_t &other) {
        assert(0 == 1);
        return other;
    }
};

template <class key_t>
struct lru_collector_t : not_copy_able_t {
    // typedef void* key_t;
    //#define key_t void*
    struct lru_pair_t {
        key_t key;
        my_time_t ts;
    };

    unordered_map<key_t, typename list<lru_pair_t>::iterator> mp;

    list<lru_pair_t> q;
    int update(key_t key) {
        assert(mp.find(key) != mp.end());
        auto it = mp[key];
        q.erase(it);

        my_time_t value = get_current_time();
        if (!q.empty()) {
            assert(value >= q.front().ts);
        }
        lru_pair_t tmp;
        tmp.key = key;
        tmp.ts = value;
        q.push_front(tmp);
        mp[key] = q.begin();

        return 0;
    }
    int new_key(key_t key) {
        assert(mp.find(key) == mp.end());

        my_time_t value = get_current_time();
        if (!q.empty()) {
            assert(value >= q.front().ts);
        }
        lru_pair_t tmp;
        tmp.key = key;
        tmp.ts = value;
        q.push_front(tmp);
        mp[key] = q.begin();

        return 0;
    }
    int size() {
        return q.size();
    }
    int empty() {
        return q.empty();
    }
    void clear() {
        mp.clear();
        q.clear();
    }
    my_time_t ts_of(key_t key) {
        assert(mp.find(key) != mp.end());
        return mp[key]->ts;
    }

    my_time_t peek_back(key_t &key) {
        assert(!q.empty());
        auto it = q.end();
        it--;
        key = it->key;
        return it->ts;
    }
    void erase(key_t key) {
        assert(mp.find(key) != mp.end());
        q.erase(mp[key]);
        mp.erase(key);
    }
    /*
    void erase_back()
    {
            assert(!q.empty());
            auto it=q.end(); it--;
            key_t key=it->key;
            erase(key);
    }*/
};

vector<string> string_to_vec(const char *s, const char *sp);

#endif /* COMMON_H_ */