Turbopack does not resolve serverExternalPackages

[CHC383]

Link to the code that reproduces this issue

https://github.com/CHC383/nextjs-nextlogger-config-bug-example/tree/turbopack-bug

To Reproduce

Start the application in dev mode (npm run dev) and check the console output

Current vs. Expected behavior

• Current behavior: Error: An error occurred while loading instrumentation hook: Cannot find module as expression is too dynamic
• Expected behavior: The application could start and load the next-logger config

Provide environment information

Operating System:
  Platform: darwin
  Arch: arm64
  Version: Darwin Kernel Version 23.5.0: Wed May  1 20:12:58 PDT 2024; root:xnu-10063.121.3~5/RELEASE_ARM64_T6000
  Available memory (MB): 32768
  Available CPU cores: 8
Binaries:
  Node: 21.6.2
  npm: 10.2.4
  Yarn: 1.22.21
  pnpm: 8.14.3
Relevant Packages:
  next: 14.3.0-canary.63 // Latest available version is detected (14.3.0-canary.63).
  eslint-config-next: N/A
  react: 18.2.0
  react-dom: 18.2.0
  typescript: 5.1.3
Next.js Config:
  output: N/A

Which area(s) are affected? (Select all that apply)

Module Resolution, Turbopack

Which stage(s) are affected? (Select all that apply)

next dev (local)

Additional context

Original issue of loading next-logger since 14.2 is describe here: #64802. After finding out a workaround to add next-logger to experimental.serverComponentsExternalPackages (14.2) or serverExternalPackages (14.3), the module was able to be included and loaded by Webpack, but Turbopack doesn't work.

• To reproduce the error: Run npm run dev
• To see the results of Webpack: Remove --turbo in package.json and run npm run dev

Full error log:

❯ npm run dev

> dev
> next dev --turbo

  ▲ Next.js 14.3.0-canary.63 (turbo)
  - Local:        http://localhost:3000
  - Experiments (use with caution):
    · instrumentationHook

 ✓ Starting...
Error: An error occurred while loading instrumentation hook: Cannot find module as expression is too dynamic
    at /Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/node_modules_595211._.js:5595:19
    at module.exports.[project]/node_modules/import-fresh/index.js [instrumentation] (ecmascript).module.exports (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/node_modules_595211._.js:5598:7)
    at loadJsSync (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/node_modules_595211._.js:4897:12)
    at #loadConfiguration (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/node_modules_595211._.js:5208:24)
    at #readConfiguration (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/node_modules_595211._.js:5195:74)
    at search (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/node_modules_595211._.js:5166:63)
    at emplace (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/node_modules_595211._.js:4746:20)
    at ExplorerSync.search (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/node_modules_595211._.js:5189:42)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/node_modules_595211._.js:10105:30)
    at [project]/node_modules/next-logger/lib/logger.js [instrumentation] (ecmascript) (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/node_modules_595211._.js:10121:3)
    at instantiateModule (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/[turbopack]_runtime.js:520:23)
    at getOrInstantiateModuleFromParent (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/[turbopack]_runtime.js:572:12)
    at commonJsRequire (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/[turbopack]_runtime.js:136:20)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/node_modules_595211._.js:10125:16)
    at [project]/node_modules/next-logger/lib/patches/next.js [instrumentation] (ecmascript) (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/node_modules_595211._.js:10155:3)
    at instantiateModule (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/[turbopack]_runtime.js:520:23)
    at getOrInstantiateModuleFromParent (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/[turbopack]_runtime.js:572:12)
    at commonJsRequire (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/[turbopack]_runtime.js:136:20)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/node_modules_595211._.js:10191:1)
    at [project]/node_modules/next-logger/presets/all.js [instrumentation] (ecmascript) (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/node_modules_595211._.js:10194:3)
    at instantiateModule (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/[turbopack]_runtime.js:520:23)
    at getOrInstantiateModuleFromParent (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/[turbopack]_runtime.js:572:12)
    at commonJsRequire (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/[turbopack]_runtime.js:136:20)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/node_modules_595211._.js:10197:1)
    at [project]/node_modules/next-logger/index.js [instrumentation] (ecmascript) (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/node_modules_595211._.js:10199:3)
    at instantiateModule (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/[turbopack]_runtime.js:520:23)
    at getOrInstantiateModuleFromParent (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/[turbopack]_runtime.js:572:12)
    at commonJsRequire (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/[turbopack]_runtime.js:136:20)
    at Module.register (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/.next/server/chunks/instrumentation_ts_ca8ae5._.js:13:15)
    at async DevServer.runInstrumentationHookIfAvailable (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/node_modules/next/dist/server/dev/next-dev-server.js:437:17)
    at async Span.traceAsyncFn (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/node_modules/next/dist/trace/trace.js:157:20)
    at async DevServer.prepareImpl (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/node_modules/next/dist/server/dev/next-dev-server.js:214:9)
    at async NextServer.prepare (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/node_modules/next/dist/server/next.js:161:13)
    at async initializeImpl (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/node_modules/next/dist/server/lib/render-server.js:98:5)
    at async initialize (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/node_modules/next/dist/server/lib/router-server.js:424:22)
    at async Server.<anonymous> (/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/node_modules/next/dist/server/lib/start-server.js:250:36) {
  code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
  filepath: '/Users/xxxx/workspaces/next-logger-bug-example/next-logger.config.cjs'
}

[kwonoj]

This is not due to serverExternalPackages config. next-logger internally have some dynamic cjs require to workaround node.js module cache, and it's form is currently not analyzable by turbopack's resolution

delete require.cache[filePath]; // Delete module from cache

const parent = require.cache[parentPath]; 

return parent === undefined ? require(filePath) : parent.require(filePath);