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mysql 的select语句中有group by 语句时发生的error.md

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mysql使用group by 分组时出现的错误:

ERROR 1055 (42000): Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column ‘advanced.dept.deptno’ which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by

问题原因:only_full_group_by语句的意思对于group by的聚合操作,如果在SELECT中的列,没有在GROUP BY中出现,那么这个SQL是不合法的,因为列不在GROUP BY从句中,也就是说查出来的列必须在group by后面出现否则就会报错,或者这个字段出现在聚合函数里面。

查看sql_mode命令参数:select @@session.sql_mode; 解决办法:输入命令set sql_mode =’STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION’; 即可。